The Aspect Model of Addiction
A Theoretical Framework for Substance Use Disorders as a Catalyzed Dissociative Process
Core Thesis
The Aspect Model posits that chronic substance use acts as a catalyst for the development of a semi-autonomous psychological construct, an 'Aspect', which drives addictive behavior. This framework integrates concepts from dissociation theory and ego-state therapy to provide a structural explanation for the phenomenological experience of addiction.
Key Concepts
The Aspect
A semi-autonomous psychological complex developed through habitual substance use, with its own drives and personality characteristics, that compels the host to secure the addictive substance.
Catalyst-Specific Phenotypes
Different substances generate distinct Aspect phenotypes—Sedative-Hypnotic, Stimulant, Opioid, and Cannabinoid—each with unique characteristics, benefits, and prices.
Price-Benefit Dynamic
The Aspect engineers an increasingly intense 'Price' (negative states) in sobriety, making the cessation of this Price upon substance use feel like a 'benefit', creating a negative reinforcement loop.
Dissociative Framework
The model conceptualizes the Aspect as a dissociative entity, providing a non-spiritual etiology for experiences phenomenologically identical to possession trance disorders.
Resources
The Theory
Read the complete theoretical framework with structured sections and citations.
Scientific Paper
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Audio Deep Dive
Listen to an in-depth audio exploration of the Aspect Model.
Interactive Mind Map
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Flashcards
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Quiz
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Exam
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Presentation
View The Hidden Actor as a PowerPoint-style slideshow.